I’ve got a review on a game called Athenian Rhapsody that I’ve been working on for a while. It will hopefully be up in a week or two. It’s quite a bit longer than most things I write, and I’ve also rewritten and restarted it several times. Athenian Rhapsody is a tricky game to talk about.
While writing that review, I spent a non-zero amount of time looking up two terms—post-modernism and subversion—and learning that they don’t quite mean what I thought.
For post-modernism, I don’t know if I get it at all, especially in the context of games. As an adult, I don’t really engage in the activity of detailed criticism and dissection of works of art outside of this blog. If you want someone to talk about industry best practices, minimal lovable products, and strategic app development, I am your man.
But I’m not a professional critic.
I do think, though, that I can talk about subversion.
In a literal sense, subversion is the attempt overthrow the government, i.e., to go out and pull a Jan 6th. In games, it usually gets used when a game does a “big twist” on some sort of mechanic, or element.
This brings me to the sort of “weird thing” about subversion in art.
First up, for something to be subvert-able, there must be something to be subverted.
For Doki-Doki Literature Club to work (for the player to experience the intended sense of wrongness) the player has to have an expectation about how visual novels should work, and what they’re allowed to do. For Spec Ops: The Line to question the morality and mechanics of the grey/brown setpiece cover shooter, there has to be a pile of jingoistic, “patriotic” games for it to subvert. Otherwise, it’s not much of a “reveal” when it turns out that the player, instead of doing a fun special moment with mortars, has actually gone and committed a war crime.
That second bit is something I spend a lot of time thinking about, mostly when it comes to indie games that want to break the fourth wall. Mostly because of Undertale. I’m sure that there were games that did this before Undertale. I know that the Mother/Earthbound series does it, at least a little bit.
But my experience of Undertale was less one of “breaking” the fourth wall, and more one of removing it: of removing the distinction between the “game” and the “real world.”
Like any magic trick, it’s not real. Undertale is just a computer program, a story. But like any good magic trick, there’s a brief moment where you believe it, even if you know logically it can’t be real.
So why am I talking about any of this?
Well, mostly because games keep trying to do this fourth wall break or meta thing, and often, they do it while following the trappings of Undertale. The problem is, when a game looks and feels like Undertale, it puts me on alert. It lets me know that the magic trick, the fourth wall break, whatever it might be, is coming.
And it just doesn’t work as well. Like a thriller where you know the twist, or a murder mystery where you know the killer—if you know what’s coming, it doesn’t carry the same weight.
So because of that, I feel like with some of these “Weird RPGS” (as I’ve mentally grouped them) I don’t quite get the same punch, or the same experience, and maybe I’m harsher on them than they deserve.
Okay, there’s also another reason
You can’t really double subvert something. Undertale worked because it was subversive, but then it sold three million copies. So if you try and mimic its whole “Murder an Entire Cutesy RPG World” thing, even if your fights are better, even if you have more characters, and better art, what you’re doing is not shocking or subversive, because Undertale already did that!
Playing Undertale changed my expectations, because it changed what I considered possible in games.
I wish more of these sorts of games were trying to surpass Undertale, instead of trying to mimic it.